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The Old Shell Game The Old Shell Game
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Lamarckian Transmutation Lamarckian Transmutation
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Brocchian Transmutation Brocchian Transmutation
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Brocchi and Lamarck in Great Britain, 1816–1830 Brocchi and Lamarck in Great Britain, 1816–1830
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Robert Jameson, Robert Grant … and Charles Robert Darwin Robert Jameson, Robert Grant … and Charles Robert Darwin
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Charles Darwin in Cambridge, 1828–1831 Charles Darwin in Cambridge, 1828–1831
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1 The Advent of the Modern Fauna: On the Births and Deaths of Species, 1801–1831
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Published:March 2015
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Abstract
This chapter talks about the earliest decades of the scientific study of “transmutation,” previously called evolution, in which early evolutionists focused on the search for a natural causal explanation for the origin of species alive today. The two contrasting positions that have dominated evolutionary thought came from two naturalists who based their theories on empirical data drawn from a comparison of fossil mollusks—Jean Baptiste Lamarck and Giambattista Brocchi. The chapter examines the ideas of both Lamarck and Brocchi, most of which were published in the Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, which was founded by Robert Jameson. Jameson was Charles Darwin's teacher at the University of Edinburgh. Darwin's exposure to scientific analysis, natural history, and transmutational thinking continued at Cambridge where he read John Herschel's Preliminary Discourse on Natural Philosophy, a book that influenced him to pursue a scientific career.
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