- Title Pages
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Sovereign Wealth Funds—Distinguishing Aspects and Opportunities
- The Contribution of Institutional Investors to Fostering Stability and Long-Term Growth
- Sovereign Wealth Funds as Stabilizers
- Financing Long-Term Investments After the Crisis
- What Sovereign Wealth Funds Can Do to Alleviate Global Poverty
- The Sovereign Debt Problem5
- 2 The State of Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Overview
- The Rationale for Sovereign Wealth Funds from a Development Perspective1
- Sovereign Wealth Funds
- 3 Benchmarking and Performance Standards
- Introduction
- Stabilization Funds
- Tilt of Benchmarks
- Four Benchmarks of Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Which Financial Benchmarks and Other Incentives Work for Long-Term Investing?1
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- Panel Paper
- 4 Fostering Development Through Socially Responsible Investment
- Introduction
- Impact Investing
- Sovereign Wealth Funds as Catalysts of Socially Responsible Investing
- Objectives and Ethical Guidelines of Norges Bank Investment Management
- Building Emerging Countries’ Financial Infrastructure by Investing in Microfinance
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- 5 Expanding Investment Horizons
- Introduction
- How to Reward Long-Term Investors
- Sovereign Wealth Funds and the Shifting Wealth of Nations
- Compensation and Risk-Taking in the U.S. Financial Industry
- Building Long-Term Strategies for Investment of Sovereign Wealth
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- Panel Paper
- Panel Paper
- 6 Reducing Climate Risk
- Introduction
- Influencing Clean Innovations
- The Emerging Role of State Investors in the Governance of Global Corporations
- The Rise of Carbon-Free Technology
- Smart Energy Globalization
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- 7 Managing Risk During Macroeconomic Uncertainty
- Introduction
- Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Managing Risk for Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Funds and Volatility
- Managing Uncertainty
- Key Issues
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- 8 Managing Commodity Price Volatility
- Introduction
- Managing Commodity Price Volatility
- Chile and Copper
- Management of Commodity Price Risks on Sovereign Balance Sheets1
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- Panel Paper
- 9 Sovereign Wealth Funds and World Governance
- Introduction
- Reconciling Sovereignty, Accountability, and Transparency in Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Restrictions on Cross-Border Investment
- The Value of Transparency
- Maximizing Autonomy in the Shadow of Great Powers
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- Conclusion
- Contributors
- About the Conference Organizers
Introduction
Introduction
- Chapter:
- Introduction
- Source:
- Sovereign Wealth Funds and Long-Term Investing
- Author(s):
Joseph E. Stiglitz
- Publisher:
- Columbia University Press
This chapter introduces the panel entitled “Managing Risk During Macroeconomic Uncertainty” by making two distinctions between the challenges facing sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) and those facing ordinary investors and ordinary asset managers. The first is that they are long-term investors, and the second is that they represent national interests. The long-term investor point is easy to understand. Long-term investors know that there are certain risks that will occur and that there will be certain business cycles; they may not know when they are going to occur, but they know that there will be, sometime in the future, economic fluctuations. The second point is that they are managing assets that are part of the national wealth. This means that when they look at the management of that asset it has to be seen in the context of all the other assets that are part of the nation's balance sheet.
Keywords: sovereign wealth funds, SWF, long-term investors, national interests, portfolio management
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- Title Pages
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Sovereign Wealth Funds—Distinguishing Aspects and Opportunities
- The Contribution of Institutional Investors to Fostering Stability and Long-Term Growth
- Sovereign Wealth Funds as Stabilizers
- Financing Long-Term Investments After the Crisis
- What Sovereign Wealth Funds Can Do to Alleviate Global Poverty
- The Sovereign Debt Problem5
- 2 The State of Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Overview
- The Rationale for Sovereign Wealth Funds from a Development Perspective1
- Sovereign Wealth Funds
- 3 Benchmarking and Performance Standards
- Introduction
- Stabilization Funds
- Tilt of Benchmarks
- Four Benchmarks of Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Which Financial Benchmarks and Other Incentives Work for Long-Term Investing?1
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- Panel Paper
- 4 Fostering Development Through Socially Responsible Investment
- Introduction
- Impact Investing
- Sovereign Wealth Funds as Catalysts of Socially Responsible Investing
- Objectives and Ethical Guidelines of Norges Bank Investment Management
- Building Emerging Countries’ Financial Infrastructure by Investing in Microfinance
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- 5 Expanding Investment Horizons
- Introduction
- How to Reward Long-Term Investors
- Sovereign Wealth Funds and the Shifting Wealth of Nations
- Compensation and Risk-Taking in the U.S. Financial Industry
- Building Long-Term Strategies for Investment of Sovereign Wealth
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- Panel Paper
- Panel Paper
- 6 Reducing Climate Risk
- Introduction
- Influencing Clean Innovations
- The Emerging Role of State Investors in the Governance of Global Corporations
- The Rise of Carbon-Free Technology
- Smart Energy Globalization
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- 7 Managing Risk During Macroeconomic Uncertainty
- Introduction
- Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Managing Risk for Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Funds and Volatility
- Managing Uncertainty
- Key Issues
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- 8 Managing Commodity Price Volatility
- Introduction
- Managing Commodity Price Volatility
- Chile and Copper
- Management of Commodity Price Risks on Sovereign Balance Sheets1
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- Panel Paper
- 9 Sovereign Wealth Funds and World Governance
- Introduction
- Reconciling Sovereignty, Accountability, and Transparency in Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Restrictions on Cross-Border Investment
- The Value of Transparency
- Maximizing Autonomy in the Shadow of Great Powers
- Further Considerations
- Panel Summary
- Conclusion
- Contributors
- About the Conference Organizers